Hurdle Rate
What the hurdle rate does
A hurdle rate defines a minimum level of performance that must be achieved before any performance-based compensation becomes payable. If performance does not exceed this threshold, the effective performance fee is zero, regardless of the nominal fee rate.
Put differently:
The hurdle rate does not cap returns
It does not introduce a separate fee
It conditions the existence of a performance fee on achieving a minimum level of performance
The hurdle rate therefore acts as a gatekeeper, not as an additional fee layer.
How does it operate
Conceptually, the mechanism works as follows:
1. Performance is measured over the relevant period (commonly relative to a high-water mark). 2. Performance is compared against the hurdle rate. 3. If performance ≤ hurdle rate → No performance fee is payable. 4. If performance > hurdle rate → A performance fee is calculated on the excess performance according to the defined fee rules.
The hurdle rate is applied within the performance fee calculation itself, not as a post-processing adjustment.
Relationship to performance fees
Key characteristics:
The hurdle rate is embedded within performance fee logic
It can reduce the effective performance fee down to zero
It is not a standalone or composable mechanism
It cannot be meaningfully layered with additional hurdle constructs
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