Hurdle Rate

What the hurdle rate does

A hurdle rate defines a minimum level of performance that must be achieved before any performance-based compensation becomes payable. If performance does not exceed this threshold, the effective performance fee is zero, regardless of the nominal fee rate.

Put differently:

  • The hurdle rate does not cap returns

  • It does not introduce a separate fee

  • It conditions the existence of a performance fee on achieving a minimum level of performance

  • The hurdle rate therefore acts as a gatekeeper, not as an additional fee layer.

How does it operate

Conceptually, the mechanism works as follows:

1. Performance is measured over the relevant period (commonly relative to a high-water mark). 2. Performance is compared against the hurdle rate. 3. If performance ≤ hurdle rate → No performance fee is payable. 4. If performance > hurdle rate → A performance fee is calculated on the excess performance according to the defined fee rules.

The hurdle rate is applied within the performance fee calculation itself, not as a post-processing adjustment.

Relationship to performance fees

Key characteristics:

  • The hurdle rate is embedded within performance fee logic

  • It can reduce the effective performance fee down to zero

  • It is not a standalone or composable mechanism

  • It cannot be meaningfully layered with additional hurdle constructs

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